Women Role in Indian National Movement 🇮🇳👩🦰
Introduction
India got freedom in 1947. Many people fought for it. Men and women both worked hard. Women played a big role. They were brave and strong. They wanted freedom for their country.
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Why Women's Role Was Important?
- Women joined protests 🪧
- They helped other freedom fighters 🫱🫲
- They gave speeches and wrote books 📚
- They took care of homes when men went to jail 🏠
Famous Women Freedom Fighters
1. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi 🐴⚔️
She was a brave queen. She fought with the British. She rode a horse with her baby on her back. She died while fighting. People still remember her bravery.
2. Sarojini Naidu 🌺
She was a great speaker. She was called the "Nightingale of India". She gave powerful speeches. She was also the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress.
3. Kasturba Gandhi 👵
She was the wife of Mahatma Gandhi. She joined him in many protests. She went to jail many times. She taught women to be strong and fearless.
4. Aruna Asaf Ali ✊
She led the Quit India Movement in 1942. She hoisted the Indian flag at a big protest. The British tried to arrest her, but she escaped. She kept fighting till the end.
5. Annie Besant 📜
She was born in England. But she loved India. She started the Home Rule Movement. She wanted Indians to rule their own country. She also helped in women’s education.
How Women Helped the Freedom Struggle
1. Participated in Protests 🚩
Many women joined marches. They shouted slogans like “Quit India” and “Vande Mataram”. Even if police beat them, they did not stop.
2. Supported Men in Jail 🧺
When men were arrested, women took care of the home. They raised children and gave food to other fighters.
3. Spread Messages Secretly ✉️
Some women passed letters and plans secretly. They helped fighters talk without getting caught.
4. Wrote Books and Poems 📝
Women like Sarojini Naidu wrote poems to inspire others. These poems gave people hope.
Movements Where Women Took Part
- Swadeshi Movement
- Salt March (Dandi March) 🧂
- Non-Cooperation Movement
- Quit India Movement
- Home Rule Movement
Women Faced Many Problems 😞
- Police hit them with sticks 🪓
- They were put in jail 🚔
- They had less education 📖
- Some families stopped them 🚫
But They Did Not Give Up 💪
Even with problems, women stayed strong. They loved their country. They wanted India to be free. So they kept fighting.
Women in Villages Also Helped 🏡
Not only city women helped. Village women also worked. They made food. They gave shelter to fighters. They sang songs to inspire others.
Song Example:
"Ae Watan, Ae Watan, Humko Teri Kasam..." 🎶
What We Learn From These Women
- Be brave 🦁
- Love your country ❤️
- Help others 🤝
- Never give up 💯
Today's Women Still Shine 🌟
Women today are doctors, leaders, teachers, and more. They still help the country. We must respect them. We must learn from the freedom fighters.
Fun Facts 🤓
- Over 10,000 women joined the Quit India Movement.
- Many women went to jail for India.
- First woman in Indian Cabinet was Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.
Conclusion 🎯
Indian women played a big part in the freedom fight. They were bold, smart, and kind. They stood with men. They made India proud. We must thank them. We must remember them always.
Let us be inspired by their courage and love for India. Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
📚 Resources / References
- NCERT History Textbook Class 8 & 10
- https://amritmahotsav.nic.in
- https://www.india.gov.in
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_Indian_independence_movement